The Authority for the first time addressed the practice of serial cease-and-desist letters in the matter of online IP infringements, drawing an ideal line.

AGCM fined Tiger for two separate unfair commercial practices, in breach of the rules of the Consumer Code.

The ICA fined the GoFundMe Ireland Ltd for unfair commercial practices against consumers, concerning the management of some online fundraising campaigns.

HP was fined for misleading and aggressive commercial practices against consumers, in relation to the sale of some printer models in Italy

The ICA closed the investigation against the Spanish company Parclick S.L. for the infringement of the Italian Consumer Code and accepted the commitments proposed by the latter